Renewable Energy Page
Energy - too precious to burn!
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Common Sources of Renewable Energy
One thing to keep in mind when considering both biodiesel and ethanol (or any other renewable energy) is the energy used in processing and distribution. As each conversion and process requires energy (it is never 100% efficient) would it actually be better to use the energy in its original form (for some other purpose) rather than converting it into something convenient for transport?
I think biogas and producer gas are best used directly for cooking/heating, light or even absorption refrigeration rather than the complication and energy waste of trying to make electricity from gas. You can also run pumps and equipment off a gas powered engine rather than using electricity.
If you really need electricity then solar cells, wind powered generators or micro hydro units are probably much better than running a generator on biogas or using fuel cells. Remember that every energy conversion wastes energy, a typical engine is only about 20-30% efficient and electric motors/generators are typically 70-80% efficient.
For transport energy we really need liquid fuels (to avoid the energy waste of compressing gas), but we cannot grow/make enough biodiesel or ethanol to run the number of trucks/cars we do now (and using current techniques there may be more energy spent making a litre of either than the resulting litre actually contains!).
You may like to look at the "Renewable Energy Spreadsheet" .
Related Technologies
Fuel Cells - Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited Combined Heat and Power (CHP) or Cogen units - Whispergen Microturbines - Capstone Adsorption Chillers - GBU
Projects
Here are some simple (and mainly cheap!) home projects.
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Related Reading
Alan Durning - The Changing World View Sustainable Agriculture & Food Systems Funders - Eating up the Earth: How Sustainable Food Systems Shrink our Ecological Footprint Redefining Progress - Ecological Footprints of Nations 2002, 2004 issue Life After the Oil Crash Are we running out of oil? by Les Magoon Stout, B.A., "Energy for World Agriculture", FAO Agriculture Series No. 7, 1979 Pimental, D., "Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture", CRC Press, 1980 Varma, Ajit and Bassant, Behera, "Green Energy - Biomass Processing and Technology", Capital Publishing Company, 2003 Bassam, N. El, and Maegaard, P.,"Integrated Renewable Energy for Rural Communities", Elsevier, 2004
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