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e-Research topic 9


Pedestrian bridges

There has been a call for a new pedestrian bridge spanning the Torrens from the Riverbank to Victoria Drive (City Messenger, 7th December 2001, page 13), whilst State Government funding has been approved for a pedestrian bridge from North Terrace to the Riverbank (City Messenger, 30th Oct 2002, page 5).  Discuss the design constraints for the new bridges modelling your selection of issues to be discussed on the critique for the new pedestrian bridge spanning the Spencer Street Rail yards in Steel profile, no.71, June 2000, pages 2-9.

REFERENCES

These references are starting points, a few references to show that there is material available on your topic from a variety of sources.  
YOU need to -
  • apply basic literature searching techniques to find books, articles, reports, case studies, statistics, etc,
  • evaluate the content of the references in the context of your topic
  • fully ascribe references to their source, using the Author-Date (Harvard) style

  • Check with your lecturer or tutor if you have queries about the content of references.
    Check with your librarian if you need assistance finding more material.

    "Skyhooks",  Steel profile, no.71, June 2000, pages 1-9.

    "Hayward suggests bridge link between Riverbank and Oval",  City Messenger, 7th December 2001, page 13.

    "Bridge for pedestrians from North Tce to the riverbank",  City Messenger, 30th October 2002, page 5.

    Books
    Leach, Neil.  The anaesthetics of architecture.  Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1999.
    Main collection  720.1  L434a

    Bill, Max.  Robert Maillart: bridges and constructions. 3rd ed. London : Pall Mall Press, 1969.
    Main collection  624.2  B596

    Frampton, Kenneth, Webster, Anthony C., Tischhauser, Anthony. Calatrava bridges. London, Zurich, Artemis, 1993.
    Main collection  624.2  C153Z.F

    Articles
    Movement Notation
    Tschumi, Bernard, "Illustrated Index: themes from the Manhattan Transcripts",  AA files, no.4, July 1983, pages 65-74.

    Critiques
    Ward, Peter.  "There's no place like Homebush",  Australian, 26th July 1999, page 14.

    Ward, Peter.  "Building on brick and mortarboards",  Australian, 12th December 2001, pages 28-29.

    "RADAR:Projects", Architecture Australia, vol. 90, no. 6, pages 26-27.
    Includes Ultimo footbridge.

    Web sites
    Calatrava portfolio.  Bridges.

    RAIA Projects Gallery.  Urban Design - Bridges
    Details of projects nominated for RAIA Awards

     ENCYCLOPAEDIAS and HANDBOOKS  are useful sources for background information.

    Encyclopedia of architecture, design, engineering & construction.  Wiley, New York, 1990.
    Reference collection  720.3 W682e
         "Bridges", vol.1, pages 493-509.

    McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology.  9th ed. McGraw-Hill. New York, 2002.
    Reference collection  503 M14.8
         "Bridge", vol.3, pages 277-293.  "Structural design", vol.17, pages 564-567.

    Ching, F. D. K.  Visual dictionary of architecture.  Wiley, New York, 1997.
    Reference collection  720.3 C539v
         Instead of an alphabetical listing, the information is clustered around basic aspects of architecture with words placed in their visual context.  Included are fundamental terms relating to architectural design, history and technology.  See "Cable structure", pages 28-29.  "Truss", pages 259-261.  "Arch", pages 12-14.  "Beam", pages 15-17.  "Column", pages 40-41.

    The following handbooks present guidelines for architectural design over a range of activities, building types,  and environments.  These follow European or North American precedents, remember to check with Australian codes.

    Architect's data.  (Neufert)  3rd ed. Oxford,  Blackwell Science Publishers, 2000.
    Reference collection  721.0212  N482a.3

    Metric handbook: planning and design data.  2nd ed.  Oxford,  Architectural Press, 1999.
    Reference collection  721.0212  N532.2

    Time-saver standards for landscape architecture: design and construction data.  2nd ed.  New York,  McGraw-Hill, 1998.
    Reference collection  712.0212 H313t.2
         Section 470, "Pedestrian Bridges".
     
     

    Finding MORE INFORMATION on the topic

    Use the Library Catalogue to find books and reports.

    For an initial search select  Basic Search, then from  Search by:  select  Keywords (using and, or, not)Using the  Boolean operators will allow you to make your search effective.  In the  Search for:  bar type words to describe your topic, then click on  Search.  With the  AND  operator between your search terms, the Catalogue will find records which include each search word.  For example:

      critique   AND  design   finds  11 records which include each of these words somewhere in the record.
    When there are alternative words for a concept, enclose the words within round brackets ( ) and type OR between each word.  Where you want both singular and plural forms of a word, truncate the word and add a question mark ? to the stem.  For example:
     critique?  AND  (architect?  OR  design?)
     The resulting search report shows your search strategy and the number of titles which match that search strategy, followed by a numbered list of the titles arranged according to a relevance formula.  If you want to see the most recent books first,  go to  Sort by  at the bottom of the titles, and pull down to Date (latest first).
    Where a title looks useful, click on the record number, in square brackets [ ] to the left of the title, to look at the full details.  Note any other words you could use in your search.

     Use the  previous  and  next  icons to move backwards or forwards through the list of titles.
    Note the range of social and technical topics covered in the titles retrieved. For each title that looks relevant, click on the small check box to the left of the title to create a temporary file of these records, which you can email, print or transfer to disk.  Remember to click on  Retain Selected  before moving to the next page of results.  Go to the bottom of the list of titles or individual record for the  Save Options  box and select Print/Save  or  E-mail    or    Save To Bookbag  as required.

    Where there is a relevant Subject Heading, click on this to get a list of 50 subject headings.  Choose a Subject Heading of interest to find records for other books with that Subject Heading.  For example:

     Architectural criticism
     Bridges--Design and construction
     Footbridges


    Another way to use Subject Headings is through the  Guided keyword search.
    From  Search by:  select  Subject,  and in the search bar(s) type words that you know from useful subject headings.  For example:

      bridge?  design  construction    [leave the default at]   all of these
     AND
      steel   [leave the default at]   all of these
     This search finds 8 records which include these two pairs of words in a Subject Heading or its subheadings.
     Alternatively, if you are interested in design or construction aspects of steel bridges, change the default, for example:
      bridge?  design  construction     [leave the default at]   all of these
     AND
      steel  concrete  composite      [change the default to]   any of these  where either of the words must appear in a Subject Heading.  This is a broader search and finds 26 records.


     Go to What does the Library have on my topic?  for ways of improving your search results
     
     

    Use  INDEXES and DATABASES  to find what articles or papers have been written on your topic

    These databases use Boolean operators, in most cases it is safe to use the words  AND  or  OR (with brackets)  but there may be other codes used for truncation, such as an asterisk *.  Search notes are provided for each database but if you don't get the results you expect, please check with the  Architecture Librarian, Kay Leverett.

    The databases listed below cover information on aspects of bridge design.

    ARCH - indexes Australian architectural and design journals.   click here for search notes
    APA-FT - indexes a range of Australian journals in the social sciences, full text of articles provided from 1995 for some 200 journals.   For search notes see ARCH
    Australia/New Zealand reference centre- indexes articles and newspapers from Australia and New Zealand.      click here for search notes
    BUILD - from the CSIRO, indexes journals, books and research reports on building and construction in  Australia.   For search notes see  ARCH
    ENGINE - from the Institution of Engineers, Australia, indexes articles and papers published by the Institution.   For search notes see ARCH
    ElectricLibrary - includes full text of major Australian newspapers, some general encyclopedias and journals.     click here for search notes
    Avery Index - an international index for architectural and design journals. click here for search notes
    EAI: Expanded Academic Index - covers a wide range of journals.  Provides full text for many of the articles.     click here for search notes
    LexisNexis - a huge international database; includes full text Australian newspapers.      click here for search notes

     
    This is only a small selection of possible databases, if you don't find what you need here, please come and see me, Kay Leverett, Architecture Librarian, or contact me by phone (8303 4659) or email: kay.leverett@adelaide.edu.au