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History of Indigenous people of Australia, Part A

HISTORY OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF AUSTRALIA - A

South Australia 1836 - 1911


For any further help in finding or using these resources
please come in to see or contact your Research Librarian for History, ph. 83033706
Margaret Hosking
(Mon, Tues, Wed am)
or her assistant, Peter Jacobs (Wed pm, Thurs am, Fri am)

CONTENTS

WEB RESOURCES

CATALOGUE

REFERENCE TOOLS

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Biography

Atlases

Chronology

Bibliographies
and indexes for finding journals articles etc

FINDING SOUTH AUSTRALlAN
PRIMARY SOURCES

Beyond the
Barr Smith Library

Barr Smith Library
Parliamentary
Publications

Newspapers

























































CONTENTS

WEB RESOURCES

CATALOGUE

REFERENCE TOOLS

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Biography

Atlases

Chronology

Bibliographies
and indexes for finding journals articles etc

FINDING SOUTH AUSTRALlAN
PRIMARY SOURCES

Beyond the
Barr Smith Library

Barr Smith Library
Parliamentary
Publications

Newspapers
















































































CONTENTS

WEB RESOURCES

CATALOGUE

REFERENCE TOOLS

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Biography

Atlases

Chronology

Bibliographies
and indexes for finding journals articles etc

FINDING SOUTH AUSTRALlAN
PRIMARY SOURCES

Beyond the
Barr Smith Library

Barr Smith Library
Parliamentary
Publications

Newspapers
















































































































Last update
June 2008
Peter Jacobs
Margaret Hosking










WEB RESOURCES

See also Aboriginal Studies: a guide to library resources on the Library website.

Australian Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander Studies (AIATSIS)
and searching their on-line cataloge, Mura.

Documenting a democracy: Australia's story
This is a wonderful site from the Australian Archives, containing primary documents.
A search under "aborigines" or "natives" reveals full text documents such as the
Letters Patent establishing the Province of South Australia 19 February 1836 (UK)
and the Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 (Vic) and many more.

Norman B. Tindale's Catalogue of Australian Aboriginal Tribes

CATALOGUE

Use library catalogue from the home page

Use Basic search and select these terms
from "subject heading".

Aboriginal Australians
Aboriginal Australians........browse subheadings such as Missions, Government policy, Legal status, laws, etc
Aboriginal Australians South Australia.........browse subheadings such as Missions, Government policy, Legal status, laws, etc

Other more specific subject heading searches are:

AboriginalAustralians - Child Welfare
Children - AboriginalAustralian
Children - AboriginalAustralian- Government Policy
AboriginalAustralians - Treatment - History


The above terms also work well in Guided keyword search , but make sure you use
Aboriginal Australian? (as a phrase)

Guided keyword is also a good way to search for names of tribes: eg Kaurna.

REFERENCE TOOLS

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Reference collection 994.0049915 H823e
The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia : Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, society and culture , ed. D. Horton, 2 vols. 1994.
Also available online
This provides a very useful introduction to a wide variety of topics. There are see also references and suggestions for further reading from the extensive bibliography at the end of vol. 2 where you will also find useful chronologies, lists of legislation, statistics, etc. in the appendices.

Reference collection 305.899915 K64o
Oxford companion to Aboriginal art and culture, ed. Sylvia Kleinert, 2000.

Ref 994 A93425
Australians: a historical library. 1987.
v.1. To 1788
v.2. Australians 1838
v.3. Australians 1888
v.6 Historical Atlas
v.7. A guide to sources (Section IV Aborigines)
v.10 Historical statistics.

Reference collection 305.89915 H482a
Helon, G. W. Aboriginal Australia : register of tribe, clan, horde, linguistic group, language names and AIATSIS language codes - including synonyms, misnomers and approximate locations. 1998.

Reference collection 994 J95a.2
Jupp, J. The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people and their origins. 2nd ed. 2001.
See The indigenous people pp 4-15, and Part II Indigenous Australians pp 87-162

Reference collection 305.89915 T588a
Tindale, N. B. Aboriginal tribes of Australia. 1974

Reference collection 994.2 C99 1978
Cyclopedia of South Australia. 1907. For aborigines see vol 1, pp.21-40, 398-99

Multimedia collection 994.0049915 F935.D
Frontier [computer file] : stories from white Australia's forgotten war.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 1997.

Biography

Reference collection 920 A937
Australian dictionary of biography. v.1- and Index.to vols. 1-12.
Also available online
A few aborigines are included (check their names in the index)
Also look in the Index on p.256 for Protectors of Aborigines.

Reference collection 305.420994 R129t
Radi, H. 200 Australian women a redress anthology. 1988.
For aborigines see entry in index (p.236)

Atlases

Norman B. Tindale's Catalogue of Australian Aboriginal Tribes

Reference collection 912.9423/G852a c.2 Oversize
Atlas of South Australia ed.T.Griffin. 1986 see pp. 2-4.

Reference collection 994.0049915 A7911m
Macquarie atlas of Indigenous Australia : culture and society through space and time, ed. Bill Arthur and Frances Morphy, 2005.

Chronology

Reference collection 305.89915 W914c
Woolmer, G. A chronology of Aboriginal South Australia. 1986.

Bibliographies and indexes for finding journal articles etc.

At APA-FT you can find citations from 1978-
Some full text is available form 1995-, but you may still need to search the catalogue for titles of print publications.

Mura . This is the catalogue of AIATSIS (The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies), and is an invaluable index of books, journal articles and other types of materials. No full text - you will need to search for book and journal titles in our library catalogue.

For older articles written up to 1988:

Reference collection 994.0016 I38
Index to journal articles on Australian history
The first volume in this series covers material up to 1973, and subsequent volumes cover the period up to 1988.
Each volume has a subject index entry for Aborigines.


Reference collection 305.89915 G816
Greenway, J. Bibliography of the Australian Aborigines & the native peoples of Torres Strait to 1959.
This is the classic bibliography for early material about aborigines.
Note the subject index at the back.

Reference collection 929.394 L933r
Resources for Aboriginal family history. 1986

Reference collection 305.89915 T368b.2
Bibliographies on the Australian Aborigine. 2nd ed. 1987.

South Australia

Reference collection 305.89915 C848r.5
Regional bibliography of the Aboriginals of South Australia. 5th ed. 1993

572.06 A62.2
Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia
Volume 28 (1990) contains a Bibliography of the Kaurna people by T. Gara.

Reference collection 994.0049915 B864n
Newspaper index : references to Aborigines in Adelaide newspapers, 1836-1940.

Victoria

Reference collection 994.0049915 S797a
The aboriginal people of Victoria: select bibliography of pre-1960 printed sources in the Collections of the State Library of Victoria. 1993

Reference collection 994.0049915 S797a 2
The aboriginal people of Victoria: select bibliography of post 1959 printed sources in the Collections of the State Library of Victoria. 1998

History

Reference collection 994.0049915 H236
Handbook for Aboriginal & Islander history. 1979

Reference collection 994.230016 C953.2
Crowley F.K. South Australian history: a survey for research students. 1966.
For aborigines see ch.19.

Reference collection 994.230016 S72
List of books, pamphlets, parliamentary papers, newspapers, maps, etc. published before and during 1845 dealing with South Australia and chronologically arranged.
Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of South Australia. 1917.

Reference collection 919.4 M161a
McLaren I.F. Australian explorers by land sea and air 1788-1988. 9 vols. 1988.
For Aborigines see Index in vol.9 pp.252-253.

Education

Reference collection 370.9942 M959e
Mullner, S.E. Education in South Australia 1875-1975: a bibliography. 1975.
For Aborigines see ch. V, section 7, p. 47-50

Explorers

Reference collection 919.4 M161a
Australian explorers by sea, land and air, 1788-1988
, Ian F. McLaren, 9 vols.

Law

Reference collection 305.89915 H431a
Aboriginal criminal justice : a bibliographical guide. 1986.
Section 1 lists historical materials.

Reserve collection 342.0872 M131ab
Aborigines and the law : a digest. 1987
Consists of 3 sections :
(a) a list of aboriginal-related legislation of the Commonwealth, States & Territories
(b)a bibliography of books, articles, Royal Commissions, parliamentary inquiries etc.
(c)a list of Supreme Court & higher court cases.

Religion and Culture

Reference collection 299.92 S971a
Swain, T. Aboriginal religions in Australia.: a bibliographical survey 1991

Reference collection 709.94 M359t
Topical bibliography of Australian Aboriginal visual arts. 3rd ed. 1987

Statistics

Some statistics are included in :

Reference collection 994.0049915 H823e
The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia : Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, society and culture ,
ed. D. Horton,, 2 vols. 1994.

Another quick and easy source is vol.10 of Australians: a historical library.

FINDING SOUTH AUSTRALlAN PRIMARY SOURCES

Beyond the Barr Smith Library

Documenting a democracy: Australia's story
This is a wonderful site from the Australian Archives containing primary documents.
A search under "aborigines" or "natives" reveals full text documents such as the
Letters Patent establishing the Province of South Australia 19 February 1836 (UK)
and the Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 (Vic) and many more.

South Australian Museum

State Records , especially their Aboriginal Services.
Reference collection 994.0049915 /G946.
Guide to records relating to Aboriginal people. 5 vols. 1988-91.

Main collection 994.0049915 R275l
"A little flour and a few blankets" : an administrative history of Aboriginal affairs in South Australia, 1834-2000. State Records of South Australia, 2002

State Library
Within its various collections, the State Library has published material, archival records, photographs, films, sound recordings and art works relating to Aboriginal Australians in South Australia. Their website includes Fact Sheets on topics such as:
Aboriginal Family History

Adnyamathanha people
Arts - Literature
Arts - Performance Art
Kaurna people
Maps of Aboriginal Australia
Missions in South Australia
Ngarrindjeri people
Pitjantjatjara people
Stolen Generation

In addition there are the State Library catalogues:

The State Library has three online catalogue/databases which can be searched together in Metafind or separately.
The Library catalogue lists published material in all formats held in the Library. (not necessarily primary sources)
Primary sources can be located in either of these two databases
The South Australiana database lists photographs, including over 62,000 viewable digitised images, other pictorial items, ephemera and references to selected articles. The Archival database lists unpublished material held in personal, society and business categories, including mission records, as well as oral histories from interviews with Aboriginal people.

Note that the State Library is not a lending library, but some of the books listed in these bibliographies are also held in the Barr Smith Library, so it's worth checking back to our catalogue. The BSL holds two guides that list resources in the State Library. Check the listed items to the State Library catalogues.
Reference collection 305.89915 M888ga
Guide to archival records held in the Mortlock Library of South Australiana relating to Aboriginal people. 1990
Reference collection 305.89915 M888g
Guide to publications held in the Mortlock Library of South Australiana relating to Aboriginal people .1990
The Mortlock library collections are now part of the State Library and searchable via their catalogues.

Lutheran Archives
Reference collection 994.0049915 C968g
Guide to Records of Indigenous Australians in the Lutheran Archives. 1999

Northern Territory
Tracking Family - A Guide to Aboriginal Records Relating to the Northern Territory
a guide from the National Archives.
also in print in the Reference collection 929.39429 N2771t

Finding primary sources in the Barr Smith Library

The library's Special Collections has considerable resources including the papers of Daisy Bates.

MICROFILM 21003
Aborigines Protection Society (London). Transactions, 1837-1909.
In multimedia with an index shelved by microfilm number at the end of the Reserve Collection.

MICROFILM PER 314
Great Britain. Colonial Office.
Original correspondence, South Australia [CO 13]. 1831-1900
Correspondence of the Colonial Office consisting of despatches and their enclosures, reports and other papers from Governors, letters from public offices in the United Kingdom and letters from individuals, societies and companies in the United Kingdom and South Australia.

South Australian Government Gazette. 1846-
328.94206 S726g
[1846-1900 kept in Special Collections on Level 4 South]

Parliamentary Publications

Parliamentary debates (Hansard) record what was actually said in Parliament,
and as such are a rich source for historical research.
Parliamentary papers publish reports that are tabled in Parliament (proceedings).
These can be individual reports on an issue or the annual reports of state or commonwealth officials or departments There are indexes for each parliamentary session either at the beginning or the end of the volumes and there are also separately published indexes listed in the booklet which are shelved in the Reference Collection.
Please note. Legislation (Acts and Bills) can be found in the Law Library, but check Austlii , which contains the full text of SA Consolidated Acts. These are Acts which have been reprinted, with all their amendments. Several consolidated South Australian Acts are relevant to Aboriginal history.

South Australia. Parliament. Debates. 1857-
328.94206 S72 also on MICROFILM 13540-13546

South Australian Parliamentary papers etc.

South Australia. Parliament. Proceedings. 1847-
328.94206 S72p
– – another copy 1857 - 1901. MICROFILM 13499-13539

Indexes
South Australia.Parliament. Index to Parliamentary Papers 1857 - 1975.
Reference collection 328.94206 S72p

South Australia. Parliament. Index to the Proceedings of the Legislative Council, 1857 - 1915.
Reference collection 328.94206 S72p

British Parliamentary Papers
During the colonial period much of the administrative and legal reporting and debating was carried on in the British Parliament, which makes these papers a very rich source of information and opinion.
The most comprehensive sources for subject access to the 19th century Parliamentary Papers are:

Reference collection 328.42 C666s
Cockton, P Subject catalogue of the House of Commons Parliamentary papers 1801-1900. 1988. 5v.
This catalogue provides direct access via subject to the microfiche set of Parliamentary Papers at MICROFICHE PER 11
and
328.4206 G78ppI
Great Britain. Parliament.Parliamentary Papers Irish University Press series.
This series arranges the papers by topics.
Try sections such as COLONIES , and, to lesser extent, ABORIGINES.
The volumes can be distinguished from the other editions of papers not only by their call number, but by their green binding.

Further details may be found in Parliamentary publications in the Barr Smith Library: a finding list.

Newspapers

We hold a large number of South Australian and interstate newspapers on microfilm.
Indexes are rare, but for this topic we are very fortunate to have:

Reference collection 994.0049915 B863n
Newspaper index: references to Aborigines in Adelaide newspapers 1836-1940. 1989

South Australia newspapers 1836-1911 in the BSL
Adelaide Chronicle and South Australian Literary Record.
Dec.1839 - May 1842 MICROFILM 15468

Adelaide Examiner. Nov.1841 - June 1845. MICROFILM 15467

Adelaide Express. Nov.1863 - Dec.1866. MF PER 153

Adelaide Independent and Cabinet of Amusement.
5 Aug. - 18 Nov. 1841. MICROFILM 18278

Adelaide Morning Chronicle. 1 Dec.1851 - 29 Mar.1853.
MICROFILM 19819

Adelaide Times. Oct. 1848 - May 1858. MICROFILM 17738-17756

Advertiser (Adelaide). 1858 + MF PER 1

Bunyip (Gawler, South Australia). 1863 - 1950. MF PER 124

Chronicle (Adelaide). July 1858 - Sep.1975 [imperfect]. RB 05 C557

Express (Adelaide, 1863 - 1923) see Adelaide Express

Express and Telegraph (Adelaide). Jan.1867 - July 1923. MF PER 154
[Merger of: Daily Telegraph (Adelaide) and Adelaide Express]

Northern Argus (Clare, South Australia). 1869 - 1950 MF PER 97

Observer (Adelaide). 1 July 1843 - 19 Feb.1931. MF PER 76
[From 1843 to 1906 it was called Adelaide Observer]

Observer (Adelaide). 1843, 1844, 1846, 1848-1850, 1852-1928

Observer (Adelaide): Index. 1880 - 1908. MF PER 76 Reel 121

Register (Adelaide). 1836 - 1930. MF PER 2

South Australian (Adelaide) 2 June 183-19 Aug. 1851. MICROFILM 15449 - 15461

South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register (Adelaide).
18 June 1836 - 29 Dec. 1838. [Facsimile reproduction] RB 994.23 S7264

South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register (Adelaide).
5 July 1845 - 2 Oct.1847.MICROFILM 15462 - 15466

South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register (Adelaide).
5 July 1845 - 27 Dec.1845. RB 079.942 S726

South Australian Gazette and Mining Journal (Adelaide).
July 1845 - Mar.1852 MICROFILM 15462-15466
[Called: South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register from 5 July 1845 to 2 Oct.1847]

Southern Argus (Strathalbyn, South Australia).
1866 - 1950. MF PER 98

Telegraph (Adelaide).15 Aug.1862 - 1 July 1865. MF PER 151