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Searching PubMed for Types of Studies

Compiled by Mick Draper
Last updateOctober 2009

Click here to search for the Highly Sensitive Search Strategy (2005 revision) for finding randomized controlled trials in PubMed.

The searches below were designed by Mick Draper

Search PubMed for Cross Sectional Studies
    Here is a MeSH definition From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Cohort Studies
(includes Longitudinal Studies, Follow Up Studies, and Prospective Studies)
   MeSH definition of Cohort Studies From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Longitudinal Studies
(includes Follow Up Studies, and Prospective Studies)
   MeSH definition of Longitudinal Studies From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for  Follow-Up Studies
   MeSH Definition of Follow-Up Studies From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Prospective Studies
   MeSH Definition of Prospective Studies From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Case Control Studies
(includes Retrospective Studies)
   MeSH Definition of Case Control Studies From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Retrospective Studies
   MeSH Definition of Retrospective Studies From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database 

Search PubMed for Practice Guidelines
    MeSH Definition of Practice Guidelines From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for articles with the phrase Case Series in the title or abstract

Search PubMed for Systematic Reviews

Search PubMed for Meta analysis
   MeSH Definition of Meta analysis. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Clinical Trials
   MeSH Definition of Clinical Trial. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Comparative Studies
   MeSH Definition of Comparative Study. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Evaluation Studies
   MeSH Definition of Evaluation Studies. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Multicentre Studies
    MeSH Definition of Multicenter Study. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Twin Studies
   MeSH Definition of Twin Study. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Validation Studies
   MeSH Definition of Validation Studies. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Empirical Research
(includes qualitative research)
   MeSH Definition of Empircal Research. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database

Search PubMed for Qualitative Research
   MeSH Definiation of Qualitative Research. From the National Library of Medicine MeSH Database


What sort of Study Type is best to answer a clinical question.

The table below was compiled from

Question Type Study Type
Therapy
  • Systematic review
  • Meta-analysis
  • RCT (Double Blind)
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Case Control Studies
Diagnosis
  • Controlled Trial
  • Cross Sectional
Prognosis
  • Cohort Studies
    • Prospective Studies
  • Case Control
    • Case Series, Retrospective
Aetiology/Harm
  • RCT
  • Cohort Studies
    • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Case Control Studies
  • Case Reports

Prevention

  • RCT
  • Cohort Studies

Quality Improvement

  • Meta-analysis
  • RCT