Professor E. Harold Davies

Papers 1887-1947

MSS 0059

Biographical Note
Edward Harold Davies was born in England on 18 July 1867 and studied music under Joseph Bridge at Chester Cathedral while apprenticed to an architect.  Following his brother Charles to South Australia in January 1887 he immediately became organist and choirmaster at Christ Church Kapunda and conducted musical societies there and in Gawler.  He went back to England in 1890 to qualify as an Associate of the Royal College of Organists and on his return was appointed to St Peter’s Glenelg, then to St Paul’s Adelaide. From 1897 until 1919 he was organist and choirmaster at Kent Town Methodist Church.  During these early years he undertook formal study at the University of Adelaide, graduating Mus.Bac. in 1896 and D.Mus in 1902, the first music doctorate to be conferred by an Australian university.  At the same time he taught piano, organ, singing and composition privately and, later, class singing at Methodist Ladies College, before his appointment as Professor of Music at the University in succession to J.M. Ennis in 1919.

During his long service as Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Music, Davies was generous in his support of students and professional musicians, especially teachers, and tirelessly promoted serious music and the development of public taste and appreciation.  In addition to his directorship of the Elder Conservatorium and formal teaching of degree students he communicated with the general public through newspaper articles, lectures and many broadcast talks on music and on more general cultural and philosophical matters.

His leadership in many music activities was widely recognized. In 1902 he had founded the Adelaide Bach Society, of which he was conductor for thirty years, and he was the driving force behind the foundation of the South Australian Orchestra, the first performance of which he conducted in 1921.  He also played a major role in establishing the Australian Music Examinations Board and its university antecedents.    He was a member of four expeditions to Central Australia undertaken by the University Board for Anthropological Research between 1926 and 1930, and was the first person in Australia to record, transcribe and write about aboriginal tribal and ceremonial songs and singing.

Davies was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Music, London, in 1931, becoming, with Bernard Heinze and W. Arundel Orchard, the first musicians to be accorded that honour.  In 1934 the University of Western Australia awarded him the honorary degree of Doctor of Music.  He was still occupying the Chair when he died on 1 July 1947.  He had married Ina Jane Deland in 1893 and had three sons and two daughters.
 

Most of these papers were received in September 2003 from Mrs C.M. Cheesman, the younger daughter of E.Harold Davies.  The notebook on acoustics, the six notebooks relating to Davies’ recordings of aboriginal songs and music on expeditions in 1927, 1928 and 1929 and a few other items indicated by an asterisk were originally deposited in the University Archives with other papers of the Elder Conservatorium in the 1980s, [Series 309], and were transferred to this collection in October 2003.
 

2.  Commencement addresses 1922-47.   5 cm.
Rhythm 1922
Backward Glances in Musical History 1926
Life and work 1928
The Ways of Study 1931
The Challenge of the Machine 1932
The Faculty of Music1933
Poetry and Music 1934
[My twentieth Year at the University] 1938
Values 1939
Teachers and Students 1940
John Sebastian Bach 1941
Taking Stock 1944
Musicianship - The One Thing Needful 1945
Things that Matter 1947

3.  Broadcasts, lectures and addresses  1903, 1926-47.  20 cm.
[3.1 Public broadcasts on 5CL, 1930-32, 1934, 1936, 1940-45 and undated.
Various series of talks on music generally, on sound, taste, genius, composers, early music in South Australia; also a 1934 series on Public Examinations in Music; introduction to the A.M.E.B. broadcasts of 1940; war-time talks on Freedom, The standard of living, The what and the why of art, and Character; contribution to National Forum of the Air 1945; St. David’s Day talk on the music of Wales; Glimpses of musical life in the 18th century; etc.]

3.2 School broadcasts 1938-39, 1942.
The 'what’ and the 'why’ of music, undated [after 1937]; The meaning of scales May and June [no year]; In the composer’s workshop/Melody/Tune-building [series of 8 broadcasts] 1942

3.3 Lectures and addresses [some possibly also broadcasts, though not identified as such], 1903, 1924-47 [most undated].
These have been grouped into files Nature of Music, History of Music, Music (general), Music education, Broadcastings and music reproduction, Sounds and words, Life matters, philosophy and education, and Miscellaneous, based on an earlier arrangement by Davies’ biographer, Dr Doreen Bridges.  Titles within each file as reconstituted are given below, and a complete listing of all lecture and broadcast titles and commemoration addresses as originally compiled and classified by Dr Bridges is filed with the series.

3.4 Address in response to the Honorary degree conferred by the University of Western Australia, 28 April 1934]

4.  Notebooks and articles on aboriginal music and on recordings made on expeditions to Central Australia.  1927-47.
[4.1 Notebooks 1927-29.  6 v. *
General notes on the expeditions to Alice Springs/Macdonald Downs and Hermannsburg/Central Australia and the songs and music recorded [2 v.], and more detailed notes on songs recorded on each of the expeditions to Hermannsburg (1929), Macumba and Alice Springs (1927), and Koonibba, Penong and Yardea (1929). Volume1 of the notebooks contains at the back a draft of the article on Palaeolithic music published in 1927 and v.2 has brief comments on the Coniston killings of October 1928]

4.2 Articles on aboriginal songs and music 1927-47.  4 items.
‘Palaeolithic music’ The Musical times 1927; ‘Aboriginal songs of central and southern Australia’ Oceania 1932; ‘Music in primitive society’ The Anthropological Society of South Australia Campbell address, 1940 (typescript) and Music in primitive society (The Anthropological Society of South Australia Occasional publications no.2, 1947), with attached note from T.G.H. Strehlow 2 October 1946 referring to the paper.

4.3 Letter to Davies from E.M. v Hornbostel 1931 thanking him for discs of Arunta songs*

4.4 Copies of notes by Tindale on songs recorded at Adelaide, 1932 (Clarence Long series*)

4.5 Ewangelia Lukaka (Gospel of St Luke in Aranda), British and Foreign Bible Society, 1925*]

5. Notebooks and notes. 1894, 1923 and undated. 6 v.
School notes on acoustics (1894)*; notes for talk on Bach (undated); notes for Extension Lecture series on The structure and growth of music (1923); notes and published articles on the history of music and theatre in colonial South Australia; notes on the art of singing; notes and extracts from other writers on beauty and expression in music. Vol. 1 includes loose notes written on the back of printed advertisement for Davies’ private teaching.

6.  Newspaper cuttings book 1910-45.  1 v.
Comprising cuttings of articles by Davies c1910-13 and about him 1924 (in Brisbane) and 1947 (obituary).  Volume also includes loose cuttings re Walford Davies (mainly on his death in 1941) and award to Mrs Davies for service to the Red Cross Society; a copy of The Listener, January 1943, with an article on ‘The New Guinea scene’ by Evelyn Cheesman; and program of shipboard entertainments on R.M.S. Orvieto 1920, with reference to Miss Cheadle.

7.  Letters 1911, 1928 and undated.  4 items.
Letter by Davies to Miss Gibb 28 December 1911, postcard from Bryceson Treharne, and letters to Davies by B. Wendlandt 14 March 1928 and (undated) from ‘Margaret’.
[these items were originally in the newspaper cuttings book]

8. ‘Rough log of my time England & the Continent Dec 24 [1927] - Mar 16 [1928].
34 leaves, ms.
Contains comments on concerts and lectures attended, his first impressions of broadcast music, meeting with Erich von Hornbostel, Karl Straube, Max Pauer, etc.

9. Programs of concerts c1903-49.
Farewell concert to Stanley Newman 6 December 19__ [Davies was accompanist to Newman]
Adelaide Bach Society performance of Hiawatha’s Wedding feast 12 November [1903?], together with a suite of 13 humorous drawings by [Stanley Newman]?
Elder Conservatorium social 12 April 1924 [program given to Molly Cheesman by Stroma Buttrose in 1982]
E. Harold Davies memorial concert 26 November 1949

10. How to write harmony: a guide for students [by E.H. Davies]
typescript of work compiled c.19.. [photocopy of original held by …..

Series 3.3 title list

1.  NATURE OF MUSIC
Should Music and Drama Be Subsidised? [The Advertiser, 23/3/1926]
The Dignity of Music [1924 lecture by Davies at the NSW Conservatorium, given at a reception in his honour by the Beale brothers of Beales Pianos]
The Nature of Music 1930 (missing? 2/04)
What is Music? What is its Value?  [notes for talk at St Peters College 21/8/1936]
The Influence of Music 1936
The Fear of Beauty c1936
Music – a public need?
Art as a Vital Need [mss, post 1922]

2.  HISTORY of MUSIC
The Rise and Development of Opera 1903
The Structure and Growth of Music - Development of Harmony
Early Irish Music
Early Music in South Australia [mss]

3.  MUSIC EDUCATION
Nervousness   [early? mss]
On Musical Education [address at AMEB Conference Melbourne 1924]
Some Aspects of Musical Education   1925(6?)
The True Object of Education [includes a plea for inclusion of music] 1925
Ear Training - The Basis of Musical Education  [address to teachers?]
Music as a Subject in the Arts Course [University Conference] 1937
The School of Music [for discussion of its future by the Faculty] 1938
Foreword to Heather Gell’s Music, Movement and the Young Child 1944
For All Students of the Voice [paper completed on Monday evening June 1947; Davies died from a heart attack the following day]

4.  MUSIC (General)
The What and Why of Music – notes for an informal address to the Dual Club, 21/08/1940 [mss]
The Meaning of Music  -notes for an address to the Musical Association, 20 November 19??
[Role of music and musical salons] Address at opening night of  the Salon Society,  March 1935 [mss]
Music Week
The Present and Future of Music (for Music Week) 1933
A National Song for Australia  [mss, post 1939]
The Place of Music in Worship
Songs Good and Bad [mss]

5.  BROADCASTING AND REPRODUCTION
National Broadcasting - a Challenge
The True Function of National Broadcasting
Reproduced Music
Gramophone Music
The Present Day Musical Problem [address as part of Music Week]
2 talks (untitled) on gramophone music, given at University Conversazione 28/08/1936
Evidence given to Parliamentary Committee on Broadcasting 30 October 1945 [proof of Hansard record]

6.  SOUNDS  AND WORDS
The Music of Words (2 versions)
Hearing - or Listening (Sydney Home, April 1935)
Our Mother Tongue
The spoken word – a precious heritage

7.  LIFE MATTERS, PHILOSOPHY & EDUCATION
What Ails the World? - The Reign of Fear, Science and Human Responsibility, Real Christianity - published in The Advertiser Dec. 1932
“Anything for a Quiet Life” [ms and typescript, after 1938]
The Problems of Leisure - address to Rotary Club 28/08/1939
The One and the Many - address to Rotary Club [during war years]
Rights and Duties [undated newspaper article]
Education - lecture to New Education Fellowship 24 April 1944
Preparing for the Post-War World

8.  MISCELLANEOUS
Was Tennyson also Among the Prophets?
The working classes
‘Fugitive notes’ [mss]