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Level I |
Level II |
Level III |
Level IV |
Level V |
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Students research at the level of a closed inquiry* and require a
high degree of structure / guidance. |
Students research at the level of a closed inquiry* and require some structure / guidance. |
Students research independently at the level of a closed inquiry.* |
Students research at the level of an open inquiry* within
structured guidelines. |
Students research at the level of an open inquiry* within
self-determined guidelines in accordance with the discipline. |
| A. Students embark on inquiry and so determine a need for knowledge / understanding. |
Respond to questions /tasks arising explicitly
from a closed inquiry.
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Respond to questions / tasks required by and implicit in a closed inquiry.
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Respond to questions / tasks generated from a closed inquiry.
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Generate questions / aims / hypotheses framed within structured guidelines.
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Generate questions / aims / hypotheses based on experience, expertise
and literature.
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| B. Students find/generate needed information/data
using appropriate methodology. |
Collect and record required information / data using a prescribed
methodology from a prescribed source in which the information / data is clearly evident.
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Collect and record required information / data using a prescribed methodology from
prescribed source / s in which the information is not clearly evident.
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Collect and record required information / data from self-selected
sources using one of several prescribed methodologies.
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Collect and record self-determined
information / data from self-selected sources, choosing an appropriate
methodology based on structured guidelines.
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Collect and record self-determined information / data from
self-selected sources, choosing or devising an appropriate methodology with self-structured guidelines.
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| C. Students critically evaluate information/data and the process to find/generate
this information/data. |
Evaluate information / data and the inquiry process
using simple prescribed criteria.
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Evaluate information / data and the inquiry process using prescribed criteria.
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Evaluate information / data and the inquiry process using criteria related to the
aims of the inquiry.
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Evaluate information / data and the inquiry process
comprehensively using self-determined criteria developed within structured guidelines.
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Evaluate information / data and the inquiry process rigorously
using self-generated criteria based on experience, expertise and the literature.
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| D. Students organise information collected/generated and manage the research process. |
Organise information / data using a simple
prescribed structure and process.
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Organise information / data using a recommended structure and process.
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Organise information / data using recommended structures and
self-determined processes.
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Organise information / data using
structures and processes suggested by provided guidelines.
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Organise information / data using self-determined
structures and processes.
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| E. Students synthesise and analyse and apply new knowledge. |
Synthesise and analyse information / data to reproduce existing knowledge in
prescribed formats. Ask questions of clarification / curiosity.
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Synthesise and analyse information/ data to reorganise existing knowledge in
standard formats. Ask relevant, researchable questions.
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Synthesise and analyse information / data to construct emergent knowledge. Ask
rigorous, researchable questions based on new understandings.
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Synthesise, analyse and apply information / data to
fill recognised knowledge gaps.
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Synthesise, analyse and apply information / data to fill
self-identified gaps or /extend knowledge.
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| F. Students communicate knowledge and the processes used to generate it, with an
awareness of ethical, social and cultural issues. |
Use mainly lay language and prescribed genre to demonstrate
required knowledge and understanding for lecturer / teacher as the audience.
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Use some discipline-specific language and prescribed genre to demonstrate
self-selected knowledge and understanding from a stated perspective and for a specified audience.
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Use mostly discipline-specific language and appropriate genre to demonstrate
knowledge and understanding within a field from a scholarly perspective and for a specified audience.
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Use the language of the discipline and appropriate genre to
address knowledge and understanding gaps from several perspectives for a self-selected audience.
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Use the language of the discipline, choosing appropriate genre
to extend knowledge and understanding, from diverse perspectives for a range of audiences.
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