Not sure what’s next? Careers Educator Michelle McKinnon can help you find your path
Time to read: 15 minutes
Once you’ve picked a university course, it’s easy to feel like your future is mapped out. But once you’ve started uni, things can shift, and your degree may play out differently than you expected; you might change your mind, or you could start second-guessing your path. A couple of years in, the thought of graduating can feel overwhelming, and you may feel unsure if you’re ready to step into the workforce.
The good news? You’re not alone. University of Adelaide Careers Educator Michelle McKinnon shares exactly what employers are looking for, how to zhouz up your resume, and what to do if you're not vibing with your current study path.
What should a student do if they’re unsure about their study path?
There’s a number of questions we have to ask ourselves when we’re unsure about our study path. The first question is, are you sure you’re not actually enjoying the study? Are you unsure because you're not comfortable with ambiguity? A lot of students need that career clarity to give them that motivation to carry on with studying.
Some students are very comfortable with ambiguity, they’re optimistic that it’ll all lead somewhere. But really, I think the question we need to ask ourselves when we’re unsure about our study path is, is it the actual study that you’re not enjoying, or is it because you’re a little bit concerned that you’re not sure about the job at the end of it and whether you’ll enjoy that?
One of the key things that we talk to students about is rather than choosing a degree, looking beyond the degree at what jobs are available, and working backwards from there.
Start with the end in mind, look at the employment landscape, look at the jobs, and then work backwards to your degree. If you’re not sure about your study pathway, it's a good time to visit the university's Career Services team and have a chat about what’s concerning you about your studies.
Thomas, Bachelor of Mathematical Sciences (Advanced): “Apply to as many internships as early as you can. Getting a taste of the real world certainly gives you a more rounded understanding of what your skill set is in a day-to-day working environment.”
What if a student realises they don't want to continue their degree and want to do something different?
That’s very common. There are a few timing issues also, and I would advise not continuing and hoping it will get better.
Usually, you can trust your instincts a little bit. Students I speak with who are feeling a bit unsure say, "Everyone in my degree seems to be enjoying it more than me," and I think that’s the key indicator. If a student decides that they’re sure they want to change their degree, one of the questions we’ll ask is, "On a scale from 1-10, how sure are you?’ If it’s a simple transition and they’re 10 out of 10 sure that they want to change degrees, and know what they want to change to, then it's a simple process of an internal transfer.
Often, when I ask students to rate how sure they want to change their degree, it’s a 6 out of 10 and that's a good time to seek professional help with a careers advisor.
For some degrees, the first year can be very dry, learning the basics, and sometimes that isn't very inspiring. I do get a lot of students in their first year saying, "This is very dry and boring," and I’ll advise them to look beyond that. Just because it’s dry doesn’t mean the degree is not suited to you. The basics and fundamentals have to be studied before students do the really cool stuff in the third and fourth years of the degree, where they can do all the things that may bring them enjoyment in their studies.
These are the key questions: Is it the degree? Or is it just a few subjects?
What is your advice for figuring out what career path you want to take?
As I said before, it’s about getting familiar with the employment landscape. Alot of the time, we don’t know what we don’t know. We know the obvious occupations like doctor, physio, engineer, lawyer, so we find that students making decision gravitate to what they know, that's in front of their eyes. But there are so many exciting opportunities out there that we've never heard about. So, we need to research those occupations, which we discuss with students in the career planning process, starting with self-awareness.
Shazleen, Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Psychological Science, Psychological Science Honours: “Take some time to pick a career and don’t rush it. Students can be incredibly focused on excelling in their grades and then securing a job, but it is important to make a conscious decision about where you want to be now and where you think you want to spend your entire career.”
1. Self-awareness
The first stage of the career planning process is self-awareness; working out where you excel, what you really enjoy, and what your friends compliment you on. People may often think, "Ugh. Self-reflection..." but it’s an important part of career decision-making. We have to be brutally honest with ourselves and question what what you enjoy and what you're good at. Then you can move to the second part of that career planning process, opportunity awareness.
2. Opportunity awareness
If I were to pinpoint one part of the career planning process that is the biggest obstacle for students, it is the lack of awareness of the opportunities out there. I recommend that even in your first year of university, you look at job advertisements, go on to Seek, see what’s out there, and see what excites you.
3. Competing for jobs
This involves building resumes, cover letters, interview skills, a LinkedIn profile, and networking. When I talk to students, most of them find that part very daunting. But when you break it down compared to the deep discipline knowledge that students are gaining along the way, writing your resume is a piece of cake. The Career Team teaches students how to build these resources, check their resumes, and teach interview skills. We know that with the advancement of AI, alot of linear, predictable tasks will be automated. So, what employers are looking for from our graduates is the ability to think outside the box and deep critical thinking skills. Creativity is valued in the workplace, and this is an attribute that students will get from their degrees at the University of Adelaide.
The Employability Formula
Over the years, the Career Team has helped hundreds of students, and through this, we’ve developed an employability formula. If students follow the process and have all these things in place, they’ll be very well-placed in the job market. The employability formula looks like:
Self-awareness and opportunity-awareness + extra-curricular
Extra-curriculars refer to part-time jobs, volunteering, playing sports, and being an active member of the university community. Any activity that can help you prove to employers that you have certain skills outside of your degree.
Networking
We all know that nobody is going to hand you a job just because you know someone, but they can certainly put you in front of employers and introduce you to new opportunities. It is crucial to build a professional network whilst you’re at university, and there’s no network like a university network.
Basang, Master of Accounting & Finance: “The Career Services team really helped me prepare for job hunting. I attended several workshops which provided hands-on information about revising and refining CVs and LinkedIn profiles. Also, mock interview services provided me really valuable in-person advice.”
Self-directed professional development
Students need to take responsibility for developing their soft skills. For example, if you’re studying and working in a team, and are having trouble with communicating, time management, or conflict management, we can go out of our way to do some learning, such as LinkedIn Learning, to help develop those skills. I see lots of students get multiple job offers when they’ve understood what areas they need to improve in and do the learning to grow their soft skills.
Qualifications
You can't get a graduate role without a degree. I get many questions from students asking if GPAs matter. For some employers, yes, it is especially important, but for others, not so much. Do not be obsessed with that. If two students are like-for-like for a role and one student’s GPA is higher, but the other has a lower GPA with tons of extra-curriculars, they may be better suited for certain employers. My advice is to control what you can control, keep your GPAs as high as possible, but if it does drop a bit, do not think that it’s going to make it difficult for you to get a job.
Work experience
Lots of different types of work experiences exist. There are traditional credit-bearing work experiences that can be done as a part of a degree and vacation work with larger companies in Australia during the summer period. But then there are other sorts of work experiences, like volunteering. That can be a good way to pad out your resume and demonstrate the skills employers are looking for.
Volunteering shows an ability to take initiative on one’s own time to contribute to an organisation, and work on professional development. It shows dedication and passion, which are really underrated things that employers look for.
What effect does the change of degrees have on employability?
I’ve had students who, for example, changed from media to engineering. They say, "I just won’t bother putting the fact that I’ve done a media degree in my resume," and I’ll say, "Absolutely put it in." It shows you have creativity, can think differently, and have collaboration skills. So, it adds to the pool of well-rounded skills that employers are looking for, and it also reinforces the fact that you are now passionate in the area that you’re in because you’re bothered to change.
The World Economic Forum publishes lists about what employers value, and at the top of that list – every time – is communication.
Communication relates to what we call emotional intelligence. Many employers talk to the Career Services team about IQ and EQ, but they also talk about AQ. They come to us and tell us that they really want people with AQ. That's about adversity skills, including flexibility and adaptability. They say it’s missing a little bit, post-COVID, in the graduate population. So, my advice to students is to develop professional skills and improve your emotional intelligence. My advice also is to do the LinkedIn learning courses, work out how to respond to situations, and then use those opportunities in your university group projects to practice emotional intelligence, reading what the other person is thinking, regulating yourself, and responding. Then, in terms of trying to increase your capacity to deal with adversity and be flexible and adaptable, as you’re progressing with your degree, try and challenge yourself, push the boundaries, get out of your comfort zone, and that will increase your AQ, which again is one of the key things employers are looking for.
In 2026, at Adelaide University, the Careers and Employability Team can assist you with:
- Embedding employability in your learning with hands-on, real-world experiences
- Delivering tailored careers programs and 1:1 support
- Connecting you with industry and community networks through events, industry panels and expos, and industry-partnered learning and mentoring.
Visit the AU Careers and Employability website for more details.
This article is adapted from the Take Note UoA student podcast episode, Careers, it’s ok to change your mind. Listen on Spotify and Apple Podcasts .