Veronaea botryosa

This genus is very similar to Rhinocladiella, however the conidia are typically two-celled. Occasional skin infections have been reported from humans (Revankar and Sutton 2010).

RG-2 organism

Veronaea

Conidiophores and conidia of Veronaea botryosa.

Morphological description: 
Colonies grow rapidly and are suede-like to downy, greyish-brown to blackish-brown. Conidiophores are erect, straight or flexuose, occasionally branched and are usually geniculate, due to the sympodial development of the conidia. They are smooth-walled, pale to medium olivaceous-brown, up to 250 µm long and 2-4 µm wide. Conidia are pale brown, two-celled, cylindrical with a truncated base, smooth-walled or slightly verrucose, 5-12 x 3-4 µm.

Molecular identification: 
Arzanlou et al. (2007) used D1/D2 and ITS sequence data in a phylogenetic revision.

References:
Ellis (1971), de Hoog et al. (2000, 2015), Revankar and Sutton (2010).

Antifungal susceptibility: Veronaea botryosa  limited data (Australian national data); MIC µg/mL.  

  No 0.016 0.03 0.06 0.125 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 ≥8
AmB 2                   2
VORI 2                 2  
POSA 2         1 1        
ITRA 2           1   1